HISTORICAL AND INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA MANUAL

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HISTORICAL AND INTERGENERATIONAL TRAUMA MANUAL

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, First Edition. Health Affairs, 35(6), 991–999.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Removing obstacles to eliminating racial and ethnic disparities in behavioral health care. KeywordsĪlegría, M., Alvarez, K., Ishikawa, R. This chapter explores these complexities with recommendations for new pathways to move toward meaningful trafficking prevention, aftercare, and narratives that focus on trauma resilience. There have been, however, many barriers for individual and communities impacted by commercialized violence to access these appropriate behavioral healthcare interventions. New research has integrated inclusive, trauma-specific therapeutic approaches that incorporate a strong understanding of the neurobiological impacts of diverse types of traumatic events which illuminate meaningful paths to healing. Focusing on the experience of combat-related trauma, these criteria fundamentally lacked understanding of the impact and responses resulting from interpersonal violence. Moreover, the history and development of diagnostic criteria surrounding trauma-related responses only began in the wake of World War II. These institutions robbed communities of autonomy and frequently included abuse. Marginalized communities have historically engaged with behavioral health systems largely in the context of institutionalization and asylums. Understanding the impact of traumatization and the linkages between unaddressed trauma histories (particularly in early childhood) and commercialized violence is a critical part of responding to and understanding how human trafficking is manifested and maintained.Ĭontemporary solutions to address complex trauma are best understood when viewed through the roots of historical behavioral health systems. The perpetration of traumatic events and/or exploitation of prior trauma histories at the individual, familial, and community level are key tenets of enforcing and maintaining control both in historic and contemporary commercialized violence.

Historical and intergenerational trauma